What literary technique does Davies primarily use to reveal Dunstan's internal struggles?

Davies primarily employs flashbacks and dreams to effectively reveal Dunstan's internal struggles. This technique allows readers to delve into Dunstan's psyche and understand the complex layers of his character. Through flashbacks, readers experience key moments from Dunstan's past that have significantly shaped his identity, choices, and beliefs. These memories often evoke feelings of guilt, regret, and introspection, which are central to Dunstan's journey throughout the novel.

Dreams serve a similar purpose, offering insights into Dunstan's subconscious mind. They reflect his fears, desires, and unresolved conflicts, often providing symbolic representations of his internal dilemmas. This blend of flashbacks and dreams creates a rich narrative texture that immerses readers in Dunstan's emotional landscape, highlighting his internal struggles in a profound and relatable manner.

Other options, while they may contribute to the storytelling, do not capture the essence of how his internal struggles are primarily revealed. For example, the first-person narrative style does give insight into Dunstan's thoughts but does not explore his past and subconscious as deeply as the flashbacks and dreams do. Allegory and symbolism enrich the themes of the novel but are not the main mechanisms for exploring Dunstan’s internal conflicts. Poetic imagery enhances descriptions and emotions