What does Mrs. Ramsay symbolize in Dunstan's life?

Mrs. Ramsay symbolizes tradition and societal expectations in Dunstan's life. Throughout "Fifth Business," she represents the conventional attitudes and values that are prevalent in the society of their time, particularly as they pertain to gender roles, morality, and duty. Her character embodies the expectations placed on individuals, especially women, to fulfill specific societal roles—acting as a caregiver, maintaining social order, and upholding family ties.

Dunstan's interactions with Mrs. Ramsay often highlight the tension between personal aspiration and the constraints imposed by societal norms. While he admires her strength and nurturing qualities, her traditional values also serve to emphasize Dunstan's own struggles with identity and purpose as he grapples with the expectations of his family and society. This dynamic showcases how deeply entrenched societal norms can shape an individual's path, influencing their decisions, desires, and sense of self.