How does Dunstan's relationship with his mother influence his perception of self?

Dunstan Ramsay's relationship with his mother is complex and deeply influential in shaping his perception of self. His mother is portrayed as a strong yet demanding figure who imposes her own values and expectations on him. This dynamic leads Dunstan to internalize feelings of guilt and inadequacy throughout his life. He often feels that he cannot meet the high standards set by his mother and struggles with a sense of unworthiness.

The influence of maternal expectations creates a struggle within him where he feels the need to reconcile his own identity with the identity that is projected onto him by his mother. This relentless push for approval contributes significantly to his often conflicted self-image and results in deep-rooted insecurities. Thus, the relationship does not cultivate confidence or independence; rather, it amplifies Dunstan's inner turmoil and leaves him grappling with guilt and a sense of inadequacy.

Other options suggest positive outcomes like confidence, independence, or pride, but these do not accurately reflect the emotional weight of Dunstan's experiences with his mother as depicted in the narrative. Instead, the feeling of guilt and inadequacy is a persistent theme that influences his actions and choices as the story unfolds.